Climate Inequalities

Climate Inequalities in the Global South: from Perceptions to Protest

Project Description

Aims and central research question

More frequent and severe extreme weather events (e.g., storms, floods, landslides) as well as more gradual environmental changes (e.g., droughts, salinization) are among the most threatening consequences of climate change, causing immense destruction and rendering certain ways of living impossible. This applies especially to countries of the Global South. The distinct pre-existing socio-economic and political inequalities in these low-income states are often further increased by such climate-induced weather events reflecting both the global and national dimension of climate change-related inequality. If the associated grievances become too large, they might trigger political protest. This project therefore addresses the overarching research question: Why and under which circumstances do climate change-induced environmental consequences cause protests? The project has three distinct but interrelated parts which reflect different mechanisms on the macro-, micro-, and meso-level of analysis.

Background

The causes and consequences of climate change are inherently linked to economic, political and social inequalities. While we know much about the causes, we know comparatively little about the social and political consequences of climate change and its link to inequality, especially in those regions, where climate change induced environmental harms are most strongly felt, the Global South. By combining a sociological and a political science perspective, the project strengthens the research at the Cluster in at least three ways by 1) intensifying research on how perceptions turn into participation, 2) conducting comparative research in the Global South and 3) enlarging the thematic scope on social inequality to the very pressing issue of climate change.

Methods

  • Expert Interviews
  • Population Surveys in Chile and South Africa
  • Survey with (Inter-)National Non-Governmental Organizations
  • Survey experiments
  • Automated and human coding of protest events
  • Comparative large-n study of protest participation

Disciplines

Sociology, Political science

Starting date

June 2022

Literature

Publications

Isaacson, S. (2024). When Do Women Take the Lead? Exploring the Intersection between Gender Equality and Women’s Environmental Political Participation from a Comparative Perspective. International Journal of Sociologyonline first. https://doi.org/10/gt672f.

Jansesberger, V. (2024). Storms, Floods, Landslides and Elections in India’s Growing Metropolises: Hotbeds for Political Protest? Working Paper No. 28. Working Paper Series "The Politics of Inequality’’. https://doi.org/10.48787/kops/352-2-mgyzx9t2nc5z3.

Jansesberger, V., & Spilker, G. (2024). Silencing Dissent in the Wake of Catastrophe? An Examination of the Repression Dynamics Following Weather-Related Rapid-Onset Events in Autocracies. Working Paper No. 27. Cluster of Excellence "The Politics of Inequality’’. https://doi.org/10.48787/kops/352-2-47tni498yq962.

Strauch, R., Jansesberger, V., Koos, S., & Spilker, G. (2024). Voices of Change in the Global South: Understanding the Dynamics of Environmental Protest. Working Paper No. 37. Cluster of Excellence "The Politics of Inequality’’. https://doi.org/10.48787/kops/352-2-1ween35c8fd7z6.

Jansesberger, V. (2024). Sudden Weather Disasters as Triggers for Ethnic Protest in Autocracies? Political Geography 113:103163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103163.

Campbell, S. P., & Spilker, G. (2022). Aiding War or Peace? The Insiders’ View on Aid to Postconflict Transitions. The Journal of Politics 84 (3): 1370–83. https://doi.org/10/gp5nt9.

Koubi, V., Nguyen, Q., Spilker, G., & Böhmelt, T. (2021). Environmental migrants and social-movement participation. Journal of Peace Research, 58(1), 18–32.

Spilker, G., Nguyen, Q., Koubi, V., & Böhmelt, T. (2020). Attitudes of urban residents towards environmental migration in Kenya and Vietnam. Nature climate change, 10(7), 622-627.